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What is human-in-the-loop AI?

Human-in-the-loop AI is a system design in which people retain explicit review, approval, exception handling, or intervention responsibilities at defined points in an AI-assisted workflow.

In practical terms

A strong human-in-the-loop design specifies when automation may proceed, when confidence or policy rules require review, what evidence the reviewer receives, and how the human decision is recorded. It should be a designed operating model rather than an informal fallback.

Sources & evidence